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AP Physics 1 · Unit 2, Part 1 · Forces

Free-Body Diagrams Practice Problems

Draw the forces acting on one chosen object. Practice 18 situations involving surfaces, ropes, friction, inclined planes, falling objects, and projectiles.

18 questions18 diagram-drawing questions

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Simulation scene from the Free-Body Diagrams lesson.Open interactive practice
A scene from the related lesson. Open the practice to work through the questions.

What you’ll practice

Build a force diagram from the interactions

Choose the object

Identify Earth, touching surfaces, taut ropes, and other objects that interact with the selected object. Keep forces on other objects on their own diagrams.

Draw forces with meaningful directions

Add weight, normal force, tension, friction, and applied forces. Use each surface and rope’s orientation to choose the arrow direction.

Compare relative arrow lengths

Use rest, steady motion, and acceleration to decide which forces balance. Handle angled pulls, two ropes, and multiple supporting contacts.

A question from this set

A tablet on a desk

Draw the forces on a tablet resting on a level desk. Nothing pushes or pulls it horizontally.

Draw and label your force arrows in the practice set. Check the force types, directions, and relative lengths.

Try it in the practice set
A tablet on a deskDraw the forces on a tablet resting on a level desk. Nothing pushes or pulls it horizontally.TabletChoose the tablet as the objectDraw its force arrows in practice
Draw forces on the tablet only; the desk is a separate object.

Key ideas

Every force arrow needs another interacting object

Support depends on the contact

A desk exerts a normal force; a taut rope exerts tension. A ramp’s normal force points perpendicular to its surface, while weight stays vertical.

Draw full interaction forces

Components help with calculations, but a free-body diagram should not count an original force and its components as separate interactions. Use relative lengths to show the required balance.

See the physics

Draw first, then compare with the physical scene

Use the diagram editor to add and label arrows. Check their types, directions, and qualitative lengths, then run the scene to compare your diagram with the object’s motion and force arrows.

Use the hints to reconsider interactions and directions. Worked solutions show the force diagrams and explain their balance. Your progress saves in this browser.

Ready for free-body diagrams?

Draw your first force diagram and check the interactions.

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